Cell Counting and Imaging System Specifications
1. Optics and imaging
• Brightfield plus fluorescence, with at least two fluorescence channels such as AO and PI or AO and DAPI
• Objectives from 4X to 10X covering the counting area
• LED brightfield and independently controlled fluorescence channels
• Sensor of 5 megapixels or more imaging the whole area at once
• Single shot imaging rather than scanning, with each count within 10 seconds
2. Counting principle and precision: the key item
• Counting range from 1 times 10 to the 4 up to 1 times 10 to the 7 cells per millilitre, with dilution above that
• Repeatability with a coefficient of variation of 5 percent or better over ten repeats
• Deviation from manual haemocytometer counting within 10 percent
• The lower detection limit must be stated, since statistical error grows sharply below it
• Note: precision claims hold within a stated range, and 5 percent usually refers to mid range concentrations
3. Consumables and throughput
• Sample volume of 10 to 20 microlitres
• Dedicated single use slides or standard haemocytometers
• Cost per slide and whether third party slides are accepted should be stated
• Each count within 10 seconds including cleaning and changing samples
• Throughput around 60 to 100 samples per hour manually, higher with automated loading
4. Live and dead discrimination
• AO and PI double staining, green for live and red for dead, the most common method
• Trypan blue in brightfield, economical but requiring judgement and sensitive to debris
• Fluorescence resists interference and suits primary cells and dirty samples
• Whether label-free viability is supported should be clarified
• Debris and bubbles must be excluded automatically by the software
5. Analysis parameters
• Total, live and dead cell counts and viability percentage
• Cell diameter distribution with mean and histogram
• Aggregation rate and percentage of single cells
• Morphology parameters such as roundness and area
• Separate algorithms for yeast and algae where needed
6. Software functions
• Autofocus and automatic exposure
• Automatic concentration calculation with dilution factor input
• Result storage and history search linked to sample identifiers
• Retention of both original and annotated images
• Export to CSV, Excel and PDF reports
7. Data and compliance
• Tiered user access and operation logs
• 21 CFR Part 11 audit trail and electronic signature as options, needed in pharmaceutical and cell therapy work
• Results traceable to the original image and acquisition time
• LIMS integration by export or interface
8. Power and environment
• Power supply AC 220 V, 50 Hz
• Operating temperature 15 to 30 degrees Celsius
• Relative humidity up to 80 percent
• A compact body if it is to be used inside a biosafety cabinet
• Away from strong vibration, which affects autofocus
9. Where procurement goes wrong
• Only cell counter is specified without concentration range or precision, and low concentration samples carry large errors that invalidate the experiment
• Consumables are locked to the vendor without annual cost being stated, and running costs exceed the instrument price
• No fluorescence channels, so primary cells and dirty samples cannot be discriminated and manual counting returns